The Honourable Lincoln MacCauley Alexander PC CC OOnt CD QC LLD LLB |
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24th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario | |
In office 1985–1991 |
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Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Governor General | Jeanne Sauvé |
Preceded by | John Black Aird |
Succeeded by | Henry N. R. Jackman |
Member of the Canadian Parliament for Hamilton West |
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In office June 25, 1968 – May 28, 1980 |
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Preceded by | Joseph Macaluso |
Succeeded by | Stanley Hudecki |
Constituency | Hamilton West |
Personal details | |
Born | January 21, 1922 Toronto, Ontario |
Political party | Progressive Conservative |
Occupation | Barrister and solicitor, lawyer |
Religion | Baptist |
Lincoln MacCauley Alexander, PC, CC, OOnt, CD, QC (born January 21, 1922), served as the 24th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario from 1985 to 1991. Alexander was also a Governor of the Canadian Unity Council.
Born in Toronto, Ontario, to West Indian immigrants, Lincoln Alexander first distinguished himself in the Royal Canadian Air Force during the Second World War. He graduated from Osgoode Hall Law School in Toronto in 1953.[1]
In 1968, he was elected to the Canadian House of Commons as the Hamilton West representative for the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada, becoming Canada's first black Member of Parliament. He held the seat for four successive elections.
While in office, he spoke to the press about Trudeau's alleged profanity in the fuddle duddle incident, and was an observer to the United Nations in 1976 and 1978. Under the brief government of Joe Clark in 1979-1980, Alexander served as Minister of Labour. He resigned his seat in 1980 to serve as chairman of the Ontario Worker's Compensation Board.
In 1985, on the advice of Prime Minister Brian Mulroney, Governor General Jeanne Sauvé appointed Lincoln Alexander the 24th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario. He became the second black person to serve in a vice-regal position in Canada. (James Douglas, who was of mixed descent, was Governor of Vancouver Island and of British Columbia prior to Canadian Confederation.) During his appointment, he focused attention on education and youth issues.
In 1992, Alexander was awarded the Order of Ontario. He also became a Companion of the Order of Canada. From 1991 to 2007, he served as Chancellor of the University of Guelph. His term exceeded that of any of his predecessors, and he assumed the office of Chancellor Emeritus.
In 2000, Alexander was named Chair of the Canadian Race Relations Foundation, where he remains an active spokesman on race relations and veterans' issues. He is currently the Honourary Patron of the Hamilton, Ontario branch of St. John Ambulance, as well as Honourary Chief of the Hamilton Police Service.
In November 2006, his autobiography Go to School, You're a Little Black Boy: The Honourable Lincoln M. Alexander: A Memoir was published (ISBN 1-55002-663-1).
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Academic offices | ||
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Preceded by Edmund Bovey |
Chancellor of the University of Guelph 1991-June 2007 |
Succeeded by Pamela Wallin |
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